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Archive / FAA Remote Pilot Small UAS Study Guide / FAA Remote Pilot Small UAS Study Guide: Chapter 2 — Airspace Classification, Operating Requirements, and Flight Restrictions .............. 5

Chapter 2 — Airspace Classification, Operating Requirements, and Flight Restrictions ..............

Chapter 2 — Airspace Classification, Operating Requirements, and Flight Restrictions .............. 5

FAA-G-8082-22 (2016)

Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Study Guide iii

Table of Contents

Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1

Obtaining Assistance from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) .............................................. 1

FAA Reference Material ...................................................................................................................... 1

Chapter 1: Applicable Regulations .......................................................................................... 3

Chapter 2: Airspace Classification, Operating Requirements, and Flight Restrictions .............. 5

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 5

Controlled Airspace ............................................................................................................................. 5

Uncontrolled Airspace ......................................................................................................................... 6

Special Use Airspace ............................................................................................................................ 6

Other Airspace Areas ........................................................................................................................... 9

Air Traffic Control and the National Airspace System ....................................................................... 12

Visual Flight Rules (VFR) Terms & Symbols ....................................................................................... 12

Notices to Airmen (NOTAMs) ............................................................................................................ 13

Chapter 3a: Aviation Weather Sources ................................................................................. 15

Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 15

Surface Aviation Weather Observations ........................................................................................... 15

Aviation Weather Reports ................................................................................................................. 15

Aviation Forecasts ............................................................................................................................. 18

Convective Significant Meteorological Information (WST) ............................................................... 19

Chapter 3b: Effects of Weather on Small Unmanned Aircraft Performance .......................... 21

Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 21

Density Altitude ................................................................................................................................. 21

Performance ...................................................................................................................................... 22

Measurement of Atmosphere Pressure ............................................................................................ 22

Effect of Obstructions on Wind ......................................................................................................... 23

Low-Level Wind Shear ....................................................................................................................... 23

Atmospheric Stability ........................................................................................................................ 24

Temperature/Dew Point Relationship .............................................................................................. 25

Clouds ................................................................................................................................................ 25

Fronts ................................................................................................................................................. 26

Mountain Flying ................................................................................................................................. 26

Structural Icing................................................................................................................................... 26

Thunderstorm Life Cycle .................................................................................................................... 26

Ceiling ................................................................................................................................................ 28

Visibility ............................................................................................................................................. 28

Chapter 4: Small Unmanned Aircraft Loading ....................................................................... 29

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